Guide · Dimensions and units

Container Dimensions in Feet & Inches

A 20 ft container measures 19′10½″ long × 8′ wide × 8′6″ high outside (238.5 × 96 × 102 in; 6,058 × 2,438 × 2,591 mm), per ISO 668; tables rounded to the whole inch print the length as 19′11″. A 40 ft container is 40′ × 8′ × 8′6″ (480 × 96 × 102 in; 1,219 × 244 × 259 cm). High cube versions are 9′6″ (114 in / 290 cm) tall.

Container sizes are nominal: a “20-footer” is actually 19′10½″ (6,058 mm) long, so that two of them plus a 3-inch (76 mm) gap equal one 40-footer exactly. Width is always 8′ and height 8′6″ standard or 9′6″ high cube.

Below are the working figures in feet-and-inches, plain inches (useful for US cargo specs) and centimetres.

Scale elevation comparing a standard 8 ft 6 in container (2,591 mm) with a high cube 9 ft 6 in container (2,896 mm).Scale elevation comparing a standard 8 ft 6 in container (2,591 mm) with a high cube 9 ft 6 in container (2,896 mm).
Container heights to scaleScale elevation comparing a standard 8 ft 6 in container (2,591 mm) with a high cube 9 ft 6 in container (2,896 mm), against a 1.75 m person for reference.Drawn to scaleOpen image: Container heights to scale
The numbers in this chart
Container heights to scale
Height, mHeight, ft in
Standard 8′6″2.5918′6″
High cube 9′6″2.8969′6″
1.75 m person1.755′9″

Checked : outside sizes set by ISO 668, read in IS 6566:2001, GOST R 51876-2008 and GOST R 53350-2009; every other figure against 25 published sheets of 20 lines, lessors and makers. A sheet agrees within ±5 mm, or ±2 % for a mass and ±1 % for a volume; a maximum gross is a rating and must be the same. Every figure and its sources

Bar chart of internal volume and maximum payload for the 10, 20, 40, 40 HC, 45 HC, 48 and 53 ft containers.Bar chart of internal volume and maximum payload for the 10, 20, 40, 40 HC, 45 HC, 48 and 53 ft containers.
Volume and payload of every shipping container sizeBar chart of internal volume and maximum payload for the 10, 20, 40, 40 HC, 45 HC, 48 and 53 ft containers: a 40 ft holds 2.04 times the volume of a 20 ft and may carry 550 kg more.Open image: Volume and payload of every shipping container size
The numbers in this chart
Volume and payload of every shipping container size
SizeVolumeMax payload
10 ft container15.9 m³ · 562 ft³8,860 kg · 19,533 lb
20 ft container33.2 m³ · 1,172 ft³28,250 kg · 62,281 lb
40 ft container67.7 m³ · 2,391 ft³28,800 kg · 63,493 lb
40 ft high cube container76.4 m³ · 2,698 ft³28,670 kg · 63,207 lb
45 ft high cube container86.0 m³ · 3,037 ft³27,850 kg · 61,399 lb
48 ft container97.6 m³ · 3,447 ft³25,530 kg · 56,284 lb
53 ft container111.8 m³ · 3,948 ft³25,250 kg · 55,667 lb

Checked : the figures in this chart against 42 of 88 published sheets from 27 lines, lessors, makers and rail and road operators: those that print these figures. A sheet agrees within ±5 mm, or ±2 % for a mass and ±1 % for a volume; a maximum gross is a rating and must be the same. Every figure and its sources

External dimensions by size

20 ft: 19′10½″ × 8′ × 8′6″ — 238.5 × 96 × 102 in — 606 × 244 × 259 cm.
40 ft: 40′ × 8′ × 8′6″ — 480 × 96 × 102 in — 1,219 × 244 × 259 cm.
40 ft HC: 40′ × 8′ × 9′6″ — 480 × 96 × 114 in — 1,219 × 244 × 290 cm.
45 ft HC: 45′ × 8′ × 9′6″ — 540 × 96 × 114 in — 1,372 × 244 × 290 cm.

The container pack

Sizes, doors, pallets, weights and codes of every container, set out by the job: a PDF to print, an A3 wall chart and an Excel workbook. Free, by email.

  • 17 containers, by the job
  • 17 container sheets
  • 85 owner prefixes
See every page

Internal dimensions by size

20 ft: 19′4″ × 7′8½″ × 7′10″ — 232 × 92.5 × 94 in — 590 × 235 × 239 cm.
40 ft: 39′5½″ × 7′8½″ × 7′10″ — 473.5 × 92.5 × 94 in — 1,203 × 235 × 239 cm.
40 ft HC: 39′5½″ × 7′8½″ × 8′10″ — 473.5 × 92.5 × 106 in — 1,203 × 235 × 270 cm.
Door openings: 7′8″ wide, 7′6″ high (standard) or 8′6″ high (high cube).
ISO 668 sets only the outside; these inside and door figures are what most published line and maker sheets print, to the nearest half inch.

Every figure checked: ISO 668 + 29 published sheets · · Every figure and its sources

Every size, every unit

The master chart lists all sizes in metres; use the unit converter for any single value in feet, inches or centimetres.

Beside each figure, its evidence: ISO set by the standard · ✓ 16 sheets that agree, counted · range the sheets disagree · 1 sheet one source. A mark opens the sheets behind the figure.

Container size chart (all 17)
SpecificationISOExternal dimensions, mInternal dimensions, mm³Max payload, kgEUR pallets
10 ft container12G12.991 × 2.438 × 2.5912.831 × 2.350 × 2.39315.98,8605
20 ft container22G16.058 × 2.438 × 2.5915.898 × 2.352 × 2.39333.228,25011
40 ft container42G112.192 × 2.438 × 2.59112.032 × 2.352 × 2.39367.728,80025
40 ft high cube container45G112.192 × 2.438 × 2.89612.032 × 2.352 × 2.69876.428,67025
45 ft high cube containerL5G113.716 × 2.438 × 2.89613.556 × 2.352 × 2.69886.027,85027
48 ft container—14.630 × 2.591 × 2.89614.472 × 2.502 × 2.69497.625,53036
53 ft container—16.154 × 2.591 × 2.89616.017 × 2.515 × 2.781111.825,25040
20 ft reefer22R16.058 × 2.438 × 2.5915.454 × 2.290 × 2.26728.327,50010
40 ft high cube reefer45R112.192 × 2.438 × 2.89611.583 × 2.290 × 2.54567.529,38023
20 ft open top22U16.058 × 2.438 × 2.5915.898 × 2.352 × 2.34832.528,23011
40 ft open top42U112.192 × 2.438 × 2.59112.032 × 2.352 × 2.34866.426,63025
20 ft flat rack22P36.058 × 2.438 × 2.5915.636 × 2.194 × 2.233—31,060—
40 ft flat rack42P312.192 × 2.438 × 2.59111.652 × 2.374 × 1.955—40,000—
20 ft tank container22T16.058 × 2.438 × 2.591—25.0tank capacity32,360—

Checked : the outside sizes of the ISO boxes (of the 10 ft, its length and width) set by ISO 668, read in IS 6566:2001, GOST R 51876-2008 and GOST R 53350-2009; the US domestic boxes, which no ISO standard covers, and every other figure against 80 published sheets of 30 lines, lessors, makers and rail and road operators. A sheet agrees within ±5 mm, or ±2 % for a mass and ±1 % for a volume; a maximum gross is a rating and must be the same. Every figure and its sources

Data: ISO 668 (1995 text, read in IS 6566:2001)

Frequently asked questions

How many inches is a 40 ft container?

A 40 ft container is 480 inches long, 96 wide and 102 high outside (12,192 × 2,438 × 2,591 mm; 114 in, or 2,896 mm, for a high cube) — per ISO 668. Inside it is about 473.5 × 92.5 × 94 inches, per 13 of 16 sheets.

What are container dimensions in cm?

A 20 ft container is 606 × 244 × 259 cm outside (19′10½″ × 8′ × 8′6″) and 590 × 235 × 239 cm inside — per ISO 668; inside, per 15 of 18 sheets. A 40 ft is 1,219 × 244 × 259 cm outside and 1,203 × 235 × 239 cm inside. High cube height: 290 cm (9′6″) external, 270 cm internal.

Why is a 20 ft container shorter than 20 feet?

Because ISO 668 makes it 6,058 mm, 19′10½″ (238.5 in), long, so that two of them with a 76 mm (3 in) gap between them take exactly the 12,192 mm (40 ft) of one 40 ft slot. That keeps container maths exact on ships and chassis.