Sources & Citations

Every figure on this site rests on a named document we have read — 308 of them, listed below by kind. The outside of a container and its tolerances come from ISO 668, read in the free official texts that adopt it (IS 6566:2001 and ГОСТ Р 53350-2009); codes and markings from ISO 6346, read in IS 6928:2001 and BIC’s 2022 code table. We have not read the current paid editions, ISO 668:2020 and ISO 6346:2022, and do not cite them as read. The inside, the door, the tare and the volume are checked against 88 published specification sheets of 30 shipping lines, leasing companies and makers. Each of the 85 owner prefixes we curate is checked against its page in the BIC register; 15 are also confirmed by a document of the company itself.

What we deliberately do not use: Wikipedia, Reddit, marketplaces or content farms. Where a figure varies in the real world — tare weights by manufacturer, prices by season — the page says so and carries a date instead of pretending precision.

Tables across the site link to the entries below. Found a figure that contradicts a primary source? See our correction policy.

ISO 668 (1995 text, read in IS 6566:2001)International Organization for Standardization
Used for: External dimensions, ratings and tolerances for series 1 freight containers — the basis of every size table on this site. Read in its free official adoptions: IS 6566:2001 (ISO 668:1995 with Amendments 1 and 2) and ГОСТ Р 53350-2009 with its 2017 amendment (the 36,000 kg rating of ISO 668 Amd 2:2016). The current 2020 edition is paid and was not read.
ISO 6346 (1995 text, read in IS 6928:2001)International Organization for Standardization
Used for: Container identification: owner codes, serials, the check-digit algorithm and size/type codes used by our number checker. Read in IS 6928:2001, which adopts ISO 6346:1995 word for word, and in the BIC’s published table of the 2022 type codes; the 2022 standard itself is paid and was not read.
ISO 1496-1 (1990 text and its amendments)International Organization for Standardization
Used for: Specification and testing of general-cargo containers: internal dimension minimums, door-opening requirements, the floor test (a forklift axle of 5,460 kg in the 1990 text, 7,260 kg since its 2005 amendment) and the rated load of anchor and lashing points.
BIC Container Prefix RegisterBureau International des Containers
Used for: The official owner-prefix register. All 85 prefixes shown on this site were verified against it, each with a second independent source.
Council Directive 96/53/ECEuropean Union
Used for: Maximum authorised weights and dimensions of road vehicles in the EU: 40 tonnes for a five-axle articulated vehicle, 44 tonnes when carrying a container in intermodal transport.
23 CFR 658.17US Federal Highway Administration
Used for: Federal weight limits on the US Interstate system: 80,000 lb gross vehicle weight, with single- and tandem-axle limits.
CSC (International Convention for Safe Containers)International Maritime Organization
Used for: Safety approval plates, stacking and racking test values referenced in our standards and inspection guides.
CTU Code (IMO/ILO/UNECE, 2014)IMO, ILO and UNECE
Used for: Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units: where the centre of gravity of a load may sit, heavy over light, wall and lashing-point strength, and the formula for the longitudinal centre of gravity used by our load planner.
SOLAS VI/2 and MSC.1/Circ.1475 (VGM)International Maritime Organization
Used for: Since 1 July 2016 a packed container needs a verified gross mass before it is loaded on a ship, obtained by weighing the packed container (method 1) or by adding the weighed contents to the tare (method 2).
SCF 20ft Side Opening Container factsheetSCF Group
Used for: Outside and inside dimensions, tare, payload and gross of a 20 ft side opening container, the three of them adding up.
Bullbox 20′ open side container specificationBullbox
Used for: Second sheet for the 20 ft open side container’s outside and inside dimensions; it also plates the same box at a higher gross, which the page reports.
Singamas product specificationsSingamas Container Holdings
Used for: Manufacturer’s sheets: the 22G2 code and 24,000 kg gross of the open side box, and the 22B0 code, gross, tare and roof hatches of the bulk container.
Singamas product rangeSingamas Container Holdings
Used for: The maker’s product index: figures it prints for its 20 ft, 40 ft, 40 ft high cube, 45 ft high cube and 20 ft side door boxes.
Singamas 10 ft general purpose containerSingamas Container Holdings
Used for: The maker’s product page for its 10 ft general purpose box, one of the sheets behind the 10 ft figures.
BISCO 20ft bulk containerBISCO International
Used for: Second sheet for the 20 ft bulk container: gross, tare, three roof hatches, and inside dimensions that differ from Hapag-Lloyd’s by a few centimetres.
ICHCA BP25: An illustrated guide to container size and type codesICHCA International
Used for: What each ISO 6346 type code means, with drawings: G2 for side openings, V for ventilated, B for dry bulk, H for thermal (insulated) containers.
GDV Transport Information Service: container typesGesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft (GDV)
Used for: The German marine insurers’ reference on container types, reproducing Hapag-Lloyd’s ventilated and bulk container data, with what each type is used for.
Hapag-Lloyd Container SpecificationsHapag-Lloyd AG
Used for: Carrier-published internal dimensions, tare and payload figures used to cross-check ISO nominal values, plus floor loads, spread loads per running metre and the reefer load line (maximum stowage height).
Maersk Container SpecificationsA.P. Moller–Maersk
Used for: Fleet specification sheets for dry, high-cube and reefer equipment; tracking behaviour verified in-browser on maersk.com.
Maersk reefer equipment specificationsA.P. Moller–Maersk
Used for: The line’s reefer sheet: inside dimensions, door, tare, payload and volume of the 20 ft and 40 ft high cube reefers.
Maersk special cargo container specificationsA.P. Moller–Maersk
Used for: The line’s special-equipment sheet: inside dimensions, door, tare and payload of the 20 ft open top.
CMA CGM Equipment GuideCMA CGM Group
Used for: Container equipment reference for the CMA CGM group fleet, including APL-heritage units.
ONE Container SpecificationsOcean Network Express
Used for: Equipment specs for the ONE fleet including NYK / K Line legacy prefixes; tracker deep-link behaviour verified in-browser.
Evergreen Container SpecificationsEvergreen Marine
Used for: Equipment specification tables on the ShipmentLink platform, Evergreen’s official e-commerce domain.
Alphaliner Top 100Alphaliner
Used for: Fleet capacity ranking behind the “#N worldwide” figures on carrier pages, as-of 2026.
Pallet Design System 5.1 specification sheet, 48 × 40 GMA stringer pallet (2014)Hinchcliff Products Co., with the NWPCA Pallet Design System
Used for: The classic wood GMA pallet as a pallet maker designed it: 48 × 40 in, 4.76 in (121 mm) high, and an average weight of 38–43 lb (17–20 kg) once dried, 59 lb (27 kg) at manufacture.
GMA 48 × 40 in block pallet specifications: CHEP, PECO, iGPS, Rehrig PacificCHEP USA, PECO Pallet, iGPS Logistics, Rehrig Pacific Company
Used for: Four makers’ and poolers’ sheets for the 48 × 40 in pallet: 141–143 mm (5.56–5.63 in) high, rated 2,800 lb (1,270 kg) uniformly loaded or edge-racked (Rehrig’s plastic one 2,400 lb), plastic ones 47–54 lb (21–24.5 kg) empty.
ISO 6346 size and type codesBureau International des Containers (BIC)
Used for: The size and type code tables (22G1, 45G1…) the check digit calculator decodes; read with the ISO 6346 article, and only the codes both agree on are given in detail.
IS 6928:2001, identical with ISO 6346:1995 (Bureau of Indian Standards)Bureau of Indian Standards, via Public.Resource.Org
Used for: The free official text of ISO 6346 (1995 edition): the owner code, the category letters U, J and Z, the check digit and the size and type codes, including L for 45 ft.
Demurrage and Detention Billing Requirements, final rule (89 FR 14330, 26 Feb 2024)US Federal Maritime Commission
Used for: The US rule on what a demurrage or detention invoice must contain, and the time limits for issuing and disputing one.
Removal of 46 CFR 541.4 after World Shipping Council v. FMC (D.C. Cir., 23 Sep 2025), 90 FR 60579 (29 Dec 2025)US Federal Maritime Commission
Used for: The court set aside the section on whom a carrier may bill (541.4); the Commission removed it and the rest of the rule stays in effect.
EPAL Euro pallet 800 × 1,200 mm product data sheet (PB 05/2025)European Pallet Association
Used for: The EUR pallet as EPAL prints it: 1,200 × 800 × 144 mm, about 25 kg, a safe working load of 1,500 kg and 5,500 kg on the bottom pallet of a stack; the footprint in every pallet table and the pallet calculator.
IATA ULD RegulationsInternational Air Transport Association
Used for: Unit load device types and dimensions referenced on the air-cargo ULD page.
DCSA Track & Trace standardDigital Container Shipping Association
Used for: The event-naming standard behind the container status chain described on tracking pages.
HMM Service Network 2026 Q2, 2026-05HMM
Used for: Port-to-port transit tables for HMM’s transpacific and Asia–Europe services; read from an archived copy of 17 June 2026.
ONE Transpacific Service, 2026-07-23Ocean Network Express
Used for: Transit tables for the Premier Alliance transpacific loops (PS, PN and EC services), used on the ONE, HMM and Yang Ming pages.
ONE FY2026 Service Map and Brochure, 2026-09-29Ocean Network Express
Used for: Transit tables for the Asia–Europe FE services, routed via the Cape of Good Hope at that date.
Yang Ming Transpacific Service, 2026-06-10Yang Ming
Used for: Transit tables for Yang Ming’s Pacific Southwest and Pacific Northwest services.
Yang Ming Asia–Europe Service, 2026-06Yang Ming
Used for: Transit tables for the FE3 and FE4 services, routed via the Cape of Good Hope.
COSCO — OCEAN Alliance DAY 10 Product, 2026-04COSCO Shipping Lines
Used for: COSCO’s transit tables for every Ocean Alliance loop under its three service names; the partner-side check for Evergreen’s figures.
Evergreen ShipmentLink Service Profile, 2026-10-04Evergreen Line
Used for: Day offsets from the first port of each loop (CPS, CES, HTW). The page does not say whether they count from arrival or departure.
Matson CLX Service, 2024-02-14Matson
Used for: Ocean transit times from Shanghai, Ningbo and Xiamen to Long Beach on the CLX service; still linked from matson.com in October 2026.
Matson MAX Service, 2024-02-14Matson
Used for: Ocean transit times to Long Beach on the MAX service, formerly CLX+.
The Maritime Executive — Matson CLX, 2018-11-07The Maritime Executive
Used for: Independent report of the 10-day Shanghai departure guarantee on CLX. It names the US West Coast; Long Beach is the service’s only mainland call.
Linerlytica — Matson MAX, 2024-03-11Linerlytica
Used for: Independent report that MAX keeps an 11-day transit from Shanghai to Long Beach.
Crowley Puerto Rico Schedule, 2024-09Crowley
Used for: Departure day, arrival day and transit time for each weekly sailing between the US mainland and San Juan.
FreightWaves — Crowley El Coquí, 2018-07-27FreightWaves
Used for: Independent report that the new ConRo ships cut Jacksonville–San Juan from about six days to about three.
CMA CGM — Ocean Rise Express, 2026-02-27CMA CGM
Used for: Transit times from Yantian to Rotterdam, Hamburg and Southampton on the Ocean Rise Express service.
Container News — Ocean Rise Express, 2026-02-27Container News
Used for: Trade-press report of the same launch. It repeats the line’s own figures, so it confirms what was announced rather than measuring it independently.
containerloadcalculator.com, read 2026-10-07/08containerloadcalculator.com
Used for: Free container load calculator. Its results on our ten reference loads, its container presets, and the positions its packer gives every piece, checked for overlap, support, stacking and the door.
cbm3.net, read 2026-10-07/08cbm3.net
Used for: Free container load calculator. Its results on our ten reference loads as shown on screen, its container presets, and what its per-line settings and messages do.
Gateway Lines Smart Load Planner, read 2026-10-07/08Gateway Lines
Used for: Free 3D load planner, one container per plan. Its results on our ten reference loads as shown on screen, its container presets, and the reason it gives for each piece left out.

Documents read for the figures

The 308 documents every figure on the site was checked against, with the date each was read and an archived copy. Each figure and what each document prints for it.

Standards, as published

  • ISO 1496-1:1990 — ISO 1496-1:1990 Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 1: General cargo containers for general purposes, Fifth edition, 1990-08-15 (no amendments); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ISO 1496-3:1995 — ISO 1496-3:1995 Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 3: Tank containers for liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulk, Fourth edition, 1995-03-01; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

National adoptions of ISO standards

  • IS 13288 (Part 1):1993 — IS 13288 (Part 1):1993 Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 1: General cargo containers for general purposes, with Amendments No. 1 (May 2005), No. 2 (June 2005) and No. 3, 4 & 5 (January 2010), 1993, Amd 1–2 2005, Amd 3–5 2010; read 18 October 2026.
  • IS 13288 (Part 2):2001 — IS 13288 (Part 2):2001 Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 2: Thermal containers (First Revision), with Amendment No. 1 (May 2008), 2001, Amd 1 2008 (scanned; read by OCR and page images); read 18 October 2026.
  • IS 6566:2001 — IS 6566:2001 Series 1 freight containers — Classification, dimensions and ratings (Third Revision), with Amendments No. 1 & 2 (January 2010), 2001, Amd 1 & 2 2010; read 18 October 2026.
  • IS 6569:2004 — IS 6569:2004 Freight containers — Vocabulary (Third Revision), 2004; read 18 October 2026.
  • IS 6928:2001 — IS 6928:2001 Freight containers — Coding, identification and marking (Third Revision), 2001; read 18 October 2026.
  • ГОСТ Р 51876-2008 — ГОСТ Р 51876-2008 (ИСО 1496-1:1990) Контейнеры грузовые серии 1. Технические требования и методы испытаний. Часть 1. Контейнеры общего назначения — переиздание (апрель 2011) с Изменением № 1 (ИУС № 2 2020), 2008, reprint 2011, Изм. № 1 2019 (в действии с 2020-04-01); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ГОСТ Р 53350-2009 — ГОСТ Р 53350-2009 (ИСО 668:1995) Контейнеры грузовые серии 1. Классификация, размеры и масса — издание (март 2018 г.) с Изменением № 1, 2018 edition with Изм. № 1 (приказ 26.10.2017 № 1526-ст, в действии с 2018-03-01); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ГОСТ Р ИСО 1496-5-2012 — ГОСТ Р ИСО 1496-5-2012 Контейнеры грузовые серии 1. Технические требования и методы испытаний. Часть 5. Контейнеры-платформы и контейнеры на базе платформ, 2012 (приказ 19.09.2012 № 366-ст), издание 2014; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Laws and conventions

  • 23 CFR 658.17 — 23 CFR § 658.17 Weight, as amended at 72 FR 7748, Feb. 20, 2007; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • 46 CFR 541, 89 FR 14330 — Demurrage and Detention Billing Requirements; Final Rule (89 FR 14330, FR Doc 2024-02926), Federal Register vol. 89 no. 38, 26 February 2024; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Council of Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety (Canada), Task Force on Vehicle Weights and Dimensions Policy — Heavy Truck Weight and Dimension Limits for Interprovincial Operations in Canada — MOU Summary Information, October 2025; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Council of the European Communities — Council Directive 89/108/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to quick-frozen foodstuffs for human consumption, OJ L 40, 11.2.1989 (original text as published on EUR-Lex); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CSC 1972 — International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC), Geneva 1972, as registered in UNTS vol. 1064, UNTS vol. 1064 (1978), No. 16198, original 1972 text with procès-verbal of rectification of 25 June 1976; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CTU Code (MSC.1/Circ.1497) — MSC.1/Circ.1497 IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code), 16 December 2014; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Directive (EU) 2015/719 — Directive (EU) 2015/719 amending Council Directive 96/53/EC, OJ L 115, 6.5.2015; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Directive 96/53/EC — Council Directive 96/53/EC — maximum authorised dimensions and weights, consolidated text, consolidated 2019-08-14 (incl. Directive (EU) 2015/719 and Regulation (EU) 2019/1242); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • European Commission — Commission Regulation (EU) No 1230/2012 on type-approval requirements for masses and dimensions of motor vehicles and their trailers (consolidated text), OJ L 353, 21.12.2012, p. 31; consolidated 02012R1230 — EN — 02.12.2019 — 002.001 (as amended by 2017/1151 and 2019/1892); read 19 October 2026; archived copy.
  • European Parliament and Council of the European Union — Directive 98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels (consolidated text; Annex II as replaced by Directive 2009/30/EC), OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58; consolidated 01998L0070 — EN — 20.11.2023 — 009.001; read 19 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Government of Canada, Department of Justice — Safe Containers Convention Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. S-1), consolidation with the Schedule: International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC), as amended, consolidation current to 2026-09-30 (CSC text with the 1981/1983 amendments to Annexes I and II); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HM Government — The Building Regulations 2010 — Approved Document F: Ventilation, Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellings, 2021 edition, for use in England (revised file); read 18 October 2026.
  • IMO MSC.1/Circ.1475 — MSC.1/Circ.1475 Guidelines regarding the verified gross mass of a container carrying cargo, 9 June 2014; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • International Code Council — 2021 International Building Code (IBC), Chapter 31 Special Construction, 2021 IBC, second printing (IBC2021P2), ICC Digital Codes free view; read 18 October 2026.
  • International Code Council — 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), Chapter 3 Building Planning, 2021 IRC, second printing (IRC2021P2), ICC Digital Codes free view; read 18 October 2026.
  • International Maritime Organization — AIS transponders, web page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • International Maritime Organization — MSC.1/Circ.1475 Guidelines regarding the verified gross mass of a container carrying cargo (annex, further paragraphs), 9 June 2014; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SOLAS (MSC.380(94)) — Resolution MSC.380(94) — Amendments to SOLAS 1974, adopted 21 November 2014; read 18 October 2026.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection — CBP Dec. 08-30, Container Seals on Maritime Cargo (Customs Bulletin and Decisions, Vol. 42, No. 36), 2008-08-28 (effective 2008-10-15); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection — CTPAT Minimum Security Criteria – U.S. Importers, November 2019; read 18 October 2026.
  • U.S. Federal Maritime Commission — Demurrage and Detention Billing Requirements Properly Issued Invoices Provision Set Aside by Court; Final rule (90 FR 60579, FR Doc 2025-23920), Federal Register vol. 90 no. 245, 29 December 2025; read 18 October 2026.
  • U.S. Federal Maritime Commission — Demurrage and Detention Billing Requirements; Final Rule (89 FR 14330, FR Doc 2024-02926), regulatory text of 46 CFR part 541, Federal Register vol. 89 no. 38, 26 February 2024; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • U.S. Federal Maritime Commission — Demurrage and Detention Billing Requirements; Final rule, announcement of effective date (89 FR 41895, FR Doc 2024-10515), Federal Register vol. 89 no. 94, 14 May 2024; read 18 October 2026.
  • U.S. Government Publishing Office — 49 CFR Part 452 — Examination of Containers (annual edition revised as of October 1, 2025), 10-1-25 edition (49 CFR Ch. IV); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • United Nations (UNECE secretariat), Sub-Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods — Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods — Model Regulations, Volume II, Twenty-third revised edition (ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.23), Rev.23, 2023; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Authorities

Shipping lines

  • A.P. Moller - Maersk — The history and heritage of A.P. Moller - Maersk: Explore our history, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Atlantic Container Line — Container Specifications, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026.
  • CMA CGM — CMA CGM and Partners Extend OCEAN Alliance until 2032, 2024-02-29; read 18 October 2026.
  • CMA CGM — CMA CGM is Launching New Direct Service Connecting Japan and South China to North Europe, 2026-02-27; read 18 October 2026.
  • CMA CGM — Containers (technical specifications), web page as captured 2026-10-10 (page footer: Version 26R8.0.4, 10/10/2026); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CMA CGM — Reefer Technical Specifications, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CMA CGM Group — The CMA CGM Group celebrates its 35th anniversary, 2013-09-12; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CMA CGM Trinidad — Import Information Guide, 2018; read 18 October 2026.
  • COSCO — Containers, site bundle /homelocal/js/app.068c264d.js, fetched 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • COSCO — OCEAN Alliance DAY10 Product (April 2026), 2026-04; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • COSCO Pacific Limited — Annual Report 2001: Corporate Profile, 2002-04-29; read 18 October 2026.
  • COSCO Shipping Lines — Telex Release Request — full set of original BLs returned, 2025-09-19; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • COSCO SHIPPING Lines — COSCO SHIPPING Lines — Container guideline, dry containers (20'HC entry); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Crowley — Company History, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Crowley — Container and Trailer Specs; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Crowley — Ocean Transportation Capabilities — Puerto Rico Service, 2024-09; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen — Container Information, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen — ShipmentLink Routing Network — Asia-U.S. Southwest Coast Express Service (HTW), live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen — ShipmentLink Routing Network — China-Europe Shuttle Service (CES), live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen — ShipmentLink Routing Network — China-South U.S. West Coast-China Service (CPS), live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen Marine — Company Chronicle, live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Evergreen Marine Corp. — Sustainable Shipping – Specifications of the A-Type Green Ships, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Evergreen Marine Corporation — About Us: Overview (Corporate Profile), page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Evergreen Shipping Agency — New procedure to receive Original of Bill(s) of Lading (OB/L), 2026-08-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Container Specification, 2020-02; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Container Specification (publication 15211), 2016-03 (file modified 2020-02); read 18 October 2026.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Container Specification, table “Roof and door openings of open top containers”, 2020-02; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are entering into an operational cooperation, 2024-01-17; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Our History, snapshot 2025-06-24; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — Reefer brochure “Whatever your cargo needs – we’ve got it”, 2019 (English); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — User Guide: My Shipments, archived 2025-06-24; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hapag-Lloyd — When Hapag and Lloyd combined to form a global player, 2020-01; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HMM — Arrival Notice, B/L HDMU DEWB1229330, 2016-11-16; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HMM — Container Information, web page as captured 2026-06-17; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HMM — History, snapshot 2025-04-13; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HMM — HMM Service Network 2026 Q2, 2026 Q2; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • HMM — HMM, ONE and Yang Ming Confirm the Alliance Partnership, 2024-09-09; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • J.B. Hunt — Equipment Fleet — Dimensions & Ratings, table “53’ Containers & Chassis – J.B. Hunt”; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Korea Marine Transport Co. — Company: Overview, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Korea Marine Transport Co. — KMTC 2022 E-Brochure, 2022; read 18 October 2026.
  • Maersk — ACH Credit Payment Option, v3; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Maersk — Inland services in the United States of America (OCEMA recommended maximum gross allowable cargo weights), web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); the table is OCEMA's recommendation; read 18 October 2026.
  • Maersk — Maersk to launch its new ocean network, 2025-01-31; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Maersk — Our fleet – equipment specifications: Dry containers, 2014-02; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Maersk — Our fleet – equipment specifications: Reefer containers, 2014-02; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Maersk — Special Cargo container specifications, 2018-10; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Matson — CLX Service (14FEB24), 2024-02-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Matson — Equipment Specifications, May 2015; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Matson — History, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Matson — MAX Service (14FEB24), 2024-02-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Matson — Validate Container (answer for MATU200000), live answer, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Matson Navigation Company — Annual certification of electronic tariffs to the Surface Transportation Board, 2024-10-01; read 18 October 2026.
  • MSC — About Us, snapshot 2026-05-20; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — Dry Cargo, web page as captured 2026-04-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — MSC Makes History as Mega Ships Arrive in West Africa, Poised to Reshape Economic Landscape, news 27 May 2025 (copy from the archive; the live page answers a bot check); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company Announces Ownership Transfer, 2026-04; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — MSC Unveils New East-West Standalone Network, 2024-09-09; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — New MSC Bill of Lading Prefix MEDU, 2018-04-17; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — Reefer Cargo, web page as captured 2026-06-13; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MSC — World's Largest Container Ship, MSC MICHEL CAPPELLINI, Named at 800-Guest Event in Bremerhaven, news release 17 July 2023 (copy from the archive; the live page answers a bot check); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Ocean Network Express — 2026 Transpacific Service (as of July 23, 2026), 2026-07-23; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Ocean Network Express — About Us, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Ocean Network Express — Cargo Tracking (ONE e-commerce), live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Ocean Network Express — FY2026 Service Map and Brochure (29 September 2026), 2026-09-29; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Ocean Network Express — ONE, HMM and Yang Ming Confirm the Alliance Partnership, 2024-09-09; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ONE — Container Information, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Container Specifications: Flatracks, web page as captured 2024-06-25; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Container Specifications: General Purpose, web page as captured 2026-10-11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Container Specifications: High Cube, web page as captured 2026-10-11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Container Specifications: Open Top Containers, web page (print view) as captured 2025-08-06; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Container Specifications: Open Top Containers, roof opening, web page (print view) as captured 2025-08-06; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — OCEAN Alliance Announces Further Extension for Another 5 Years, 2024-02-27; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — OOCL Spain – vessel particulars (G Class, 24,188 TEUs), page as archived 2026-09-10 (the live page answers a bot check); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — OOCL's Reefer Equipment, web page as captured 2026-02-11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • OOCL — Split D/O Request Form and Changes (1 Jun 2026), 2026-06-01; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Orient Overseas (International) Limited — Annual Report 2012 (corporate section), 2013-04-02; read 18 October 2026.
  • Pacific International Lines — About PIL: Overview, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • SM Line — e-Service home (B/L tracking), live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SM Line Corporation — CEO Message, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • SM Line Corporation — History, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • TOTE — Equipment Specifications — Puerto Rico; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Trailer Bridge — Equipment Fleet — Dimensions & Ratings; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Wan Hai Lines — Wan Hai History, snapshot 2015-03-06; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Westwood Shipping Lines — Cargo Weight Guidelines and Surcharges, PDF as read 2026-10-18 (undated), 3 pages; read 18 October 2026.
  • Yang Ming — Asia – Europe Service (effective from June 2026), 2026-06; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification – 20′ Dry Van, page as archived 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Dry Van, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Flat Rack, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Open Top, web page as captured 2024-01-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Open Top, roof opening, web page as captured 2024-01-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Reefer, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 20' Reefer, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' Dry Van, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' Flat Rack, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' High Cube Dry Van, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' High Cube Reefer, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' High Cube Reefer, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' Open Top, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 40' Open Top, roof opening, web page as captured 2019-12-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Container Specification: 45' High Cube Dry Van (Standard Type), web page as captured 2024-01-14; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Customer Notice – Postponement of Change BL prefix and SCAC for all trades, 2023-03-08; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Premier Alliance Transpacific Service Update, 2025-09-05; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming — Transpacific Service (2026-06-10), 2026-06-10; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation — ESG: Company Profile, page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • ZIM — Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, FY2024 (filed 2025); read 18 October 2026.
  • ZIM — Changed BL prefix to ZIMU for Australia & New Zealand Service, 2022-05-31; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ZIM — FAQ, archived 2026-02-13; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ZIM — ZIM's Containers Guide, GM21092015 (code on the cover; 2015-09-21); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Leasing companies

  • CAI International — CAI – Unit Inquiry BEAU500000, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • CAI International — CAI – Unit Inquiry BMOU123456, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • CAI International — CAI – Unit Inquiry CAIU431041, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Cargostore Worldwide — Cargostore 10 ft Shipping Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Dry Box — Container Delivery, web page as served 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Eveon Containers — Container buying guide, step 4: Select your preferred delivery method, web page as served 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Seaco — Seaco 20ft Standard Dry Freight Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 20ft Standard Flatrack — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 20ft Standard Open Top — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 20ft Standard Reefer (Carrier PrimeLINE) — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 20ft Standard Reefer (Daikin LXE) — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft High Cube Dry Freight Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft High Cube Reefer (Carrier) — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft High Cube Reefer (Daikin LXE) — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft Standard Dry Freight Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft Standard Flatrack — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 40ft Standard Open Top — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco 45ft High Cube Dry Freight Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco T11–T14 Insulated & Uninsulated Tanks — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Seaco — Seaco Tank Containers brochure (17404, April 2025), April 2025 (PDF created 2025-04-07); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — ISO Tank Containers – 25,000 Liters – T11 (product specs web page); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube 20' Reefer Containers — spec sheet; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube 20' Standard Dry Containers — spec sheet; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube 40' High Cube Dry Containers — spec sheet; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube 40' High Reefer Containers — spec sheet; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube 40' Standard Dry Containers — spec sheet; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube Containers home page, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • SeaCube — SeaCube ISO Tank Containers — 25,000 Liters — T11 — spec sheet, 2025-02 (PDF created 11 February 2025); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Textainer — Container Recovery (Hanjin Shipping), page posted after Hanjin Shipping’s 2016 failure, live 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Textainer — Stonepeak Portfolio Company Textainer Completes Acquisition of Seaco (news release, 16 December 2025), 2025-12-16; read 18 October 2026.
  • Textainer — Textainer General Cargo Containers — Specifications for General Cargo Containers, 2013-01 (PDF dated 7 January 2013); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Touax — Touax: History, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • TRAC Intermodal — TRAC’s Lightweight Chassis, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, FY2023, filed 2024; read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, 10-K filed 2024-02-29 (accession 0001660734-24-000012); read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, 20-F filed 2026-02-20 (accession 0001660734-26-000005); read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, 20-F filed 2026-02-20 (accession 0001660734-26-000005); read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Triton — 20ft High Cube Dry Container (product sheet, for sale: new); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 10ft Dry Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Double Door Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Dry Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Flush Folding Flatracks — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Open Top Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Refrigerated Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 20ft Refrigerated Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft Dry Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft Flush Folding Flatracks — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft High Cube Double Door Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft High Cube Dry Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft High Cube Flush Folding Flatracks — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft High Cube Refrigerated Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft High Cube Refrigerated Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 40ft Open Top Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Triton 45ft High Cube Dry Containers — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Triton — Unit Specifications TCKU3000005, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Unit Specifications TCLU4000007, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Unit Specifications TCNU9216341, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Unit Specifications TRLU5000000, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Triton — Unit Specifications TTNU8000005, live record, 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • VTG — Full frame tank container (25,000 liter) — data sheet, snapshot 2026-06-11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Builders

  • BISCO — 20' Bulk Container (Roof Hatches+Front Discharge) — Technical Specification, web page, read 2026-10-18; the table says “measurements are indicative and subject to small variations”; read 18 October 2026.
  • Boeing Commercial Airplanes — Pallets and containers (StartupBoeing: ULD specifications), March 2012 (live URL answers 404 on 2026-10-18; copy from the Wayback snapshot of 2026-05-20); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Bullbox — 10′ Container Spec. Bullbox — steel dry cargo container 10′ × 8′ × 8′6″ (6 pp.), 2021-04; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Bullbox — 20 foot open side container — technical specification (6 pp.), 2021-06; read 18 October 2026.
  • Carrier Transicold — PrimeLINE (69NT40-571-1xx, -3xx) Operation & Service Manual T-372, Section 3: Description, T-372, Revision F (web edition on Carrier TransCentral); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Carrier Transicold — T-372 PrimeLINE Operation and Service Manual, Section 5 “Operation”, T-372 (web edition on Carrier TransCentral); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Carrier Transicold — ThinLINE (69NT40-541-500 to 599) Operation & Service Manual T-363, Section 3: Description, T-363 (web edition on Carrier TransCentral, undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Daikin Industries — LXE Series — Specifications & options, web page as read 2026-10-18 (footer © 2022), model LX10F11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Daikin Industries — Zestia Series — Specifications & options, web page as read 2026-10-18 (footer © 2022), model LX10F11; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Dongguan Southern CIMC Logistics Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. — Technical Specification for 20' x 8' x 9'6" ISO Type Dry Cargo Steel Container (CIMC), Specification No. S000A25G1, S000A25G1, issued 2022-05-03; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hinchcliff Products Co. — Pallet Design System 5.1 — Pallet Physical Property Analysis, 48x40 GMA stringer pallet, printed 2014-11-19, PDS 5.1, licence 63; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Hinchcliff Products Co. — Pallet Design System 5.1 — Pallet Specification Sheet, 48x40 GMA stringer pallet, printed 2014-11-19, PDS 5.1, licence 63; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Huntsman Building Solutions — Heatlok HFO Pro closed-cell spray foam insulation, sell sheet, AN 20.00051, rev. 2020-12-23; read 18 October 2026.
  • IPP Logipal — A1210 1200 x 1000 mm pallet specification, PDF created 2022-07-19; read 18 October 2026.
  • Johns Manville — AP Foil-Faced Polyiso Continuous Insulation, data sheet BID-0151, BID-0151 11/25; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MAN Energy Solutions — Propulsion trends in container vessels, PDF created 28 February 2024; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MCI — MCI Box — product sheet, © 2017, uploaded 2022-07; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MCI — Star Cool Integrated — product sheet, © 2017, uploaded 2022-07; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • MCI — Star Cool Integrated — product sheet, © 2017, uploaded 2022-07; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Modpools — Shipping Container Pool Cost: What Does a Modpool Actually Cost? (2026 Pricing Guide), prices “as of March 2026”, page as served 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Modpools — Shipping Container Pool Sizes: Find the Right Modpool for Your Property, web page as served 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Owens Corning — FOAMULAR NGX 150 Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Rigid Foam Insulation, Product Data Sheet, Pub. No. 23513-T, October 2025; read 18 October 2026.
  • Rehrig Pacific Company — 40 x 48 GMA Rackable 2400 Pallet — product specifications, web page as read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • ROCKWOOL — Comfortbatt Thermal Batt Insulation, Technical Data Sheet (US), issued 07-2026 (supersedes 06-2026); the archived copy is an earlier issue; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SCF — SCF 10ft Shipping Container factsheet (BX10, 4 pp.); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SCF — SCF 20ft Side Opening Container factsheet (4 pp.); read 18 October 2026.
  • Schmitz Cargobull — Container Chassis S.CF 45’ EURO — brief information (S.CF 24 G – 45’ EURO), S.CF-EURO-FLY-DE1GB-10586-3522 (file of 2022-09-12); read 18 October 2026.
  • Schmitz Cargobull — Container Chassis S.CF 45’ EURO LIGHT — brief information (S.CF 24 G – 45’ EURO LIGHT), S.CF-EURO LIGHT-DE2GB-10173-4120 (file of 2022-09-13); read 18 October 2026.
  • Schmitz Cargobull — Containerchassis S.CF 40’ LX — Kurzinformation (S.CF 24 G – 40’ LX), S.CF-40'-FLY-DE-10218-5120 (file of 2022-09-13); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB462.9 — 40' x 9' 6" Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container, Double Doors on Both Ends (cut sheet), rev. 040511-R00; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB5481.9 — 48' X 9'6" X 102" Wide Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container (cut sheet), rev. 000000-R00; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB5531.9 — 53' x 9' 6 1/2" x 102" Wide Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container (cut sheet), rev. 032409-R00; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB841.6 — 10′ × 8′6″ Bicon Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container, Double Doors One End (cut sheet), rev. 012023-R00; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB861.9 — Double Doors One End High Cube, 20' x 9' 6" Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container (cut sheet), rev. 020916-R01 (PDF dated 2017-03-24); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB862.6 — 20' x 8' 6" Dry Freight ISO Cargo Container, Double Doors Both Ends (cut sheet), rev. 020416-R01; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Sea Box — Sea Box SB890.6 — 20' x 8' 6" Standard Dry Freight Container, Double Doors One End and One Full Side Opening (cut sheet), rev. 032326-R01; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Shanghai Metal Corporation — Bulk Container — Technical Information, web page, read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Singamas — 20' Bulk Container, web page, read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Singamas — 20' Open Side Container (One Side Open) — product page; read 18 October 2026.
  • Singamas — Singamas — Our Products (index); read 18 October 2026.
  • Singamas — Singamas 10' General Purpose Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Singamas — Singamas 20' Double Open Side — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Singamas — Singamas 20' HC Double Door General Purpose Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Singamas — Singamas 20' HC General Purpose Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Singamas — Singamas 20' Open Side Container (Partially Open Door) — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Singamas — Singamas 60' NA Domestic Container — product page; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • SSAB — SSAB COR-TEN A, hot rolled: product data (mechanical properties, chemical composition), web page read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • THACO Industries — 40’ Gooseneck Lightweight Tandem (container chassis), product information, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • THACO Industries — 40’ Gooseneck Tandem (container chassis), product information, web page as read 2026-10-18 (undated); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Thermo King — MP-5000 Controller Operator’s Manual (Magnum Plus, CFF, Magnum Eco), chapter 2 “Unit Description”, TK 62298-4-OP (web edition on the Thermo King EMEA e-Tech library), last updated 07/13/2026; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Thermo King — MP-5000 Controller Operator's Manual (Magnum Plus, CFF, Magnum Eco), chapter Specifications, TK 62298-4-OP (web edition on the Thermo King EMEA e-Tech library); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Thermo King — Superfreezer CRR DF MPC2000 / MPC2000ID / MP3000 Maintenance Manual, TK 50134-4-MM (Rev. 7, 03/2021); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Volvo Trucks — Model range: FH 13 4x2 Tractor – Rear Air Suspension (FH 42T 3A), Ref: FH 42T 3A 01 GBR 2026-09-25 ENG; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Rail and road operators

  • Adani Ports and SEZ / Vizhinjam International Seaport — World’s Largest Container Ship MSC IRINA Makes Historic Debut at Vizhinjam International Seaport, media release, 9 June 2025; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CHEP USA — Pooled Wood Block Pallet, North America (48 x 40 inches) — specification sheet, PDF generated 2020-12-03; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • CN — Intermodal — Domestic Equipment — 53-Foot Container; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • iGPS Logistics — iGPS Pallet Specifications (Gen 1, Gen 3, Gen 6), 5-8-23; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • PECO Pallet — PECO Pallet Specifications — GMA (48”x40”) Pallet Specifications, web page as read 2026-10-18 (linked spec PDF dated 2021-12); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • PODS Enterprises — Moving container & storage unit sizes, web page as served 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026.
  • Shanghai International Port — The Port of Shanghai’s Annual Container Throughput Surpasses 55.06 Million TEUs in 2025, news release 2026-01-09; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • STG — Domestic Container Specification, 2024-03 (upload path); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • Union Pacific — EMP and UMAX Container Specifications; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Registers

  • BIC — BIC Code register — owner code pages (85 codes), 85 code pages read 2026-10-18; sha256 is of the pages concatenated in prefix order; read 18 October 2026.
  • BIC — Container Size and Type Code Explained (ISO 6346 size code tables), web page read 2026-10-18; its tables are of “the latest version of ISO 6346”, linked to iso.org/standard/83558 (ISO 6346, published August 2022 per BIC’s “The key ISO standards” page); read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • BIC — The key ISO standards, web page read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.
  • BIC type code table — ISO 6346:2022 Type Code Designation Table, web page (ISO 6346:2022 table), read 2026-10-18; read 18 October 2026; archived copy.

Industry bodies and guides

Airlines